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\entry {POSIX}{1}{POSIX}
\entry {IEEE Standard 1003.2}{1}{IEEE Standard 1003.2}
\entry {standards conformance}{1}{standards conformance}
\entry {reporting bugs}{2}{reporting bugs}
\entry {bugs, reporting}{2}{bugs, reporting}
\entry {problems and bugs, reporting}{2}{problems and bugs, reporting}
\entry {makefile}{5}{makefile}
\entry {recompilation}{5}{recompilation}
\entry {editor}{5}{editor}
\entry {rule, introduction to}{5}{rule, introduction to}
\entry {makefile rule parts}{5}{makefile rule parts}
\entry {parts of makefile rule}{5}{parts of makefile rule}
\entry {targets, introduction to}{5}{targets, introduction to}
\entry {dependencies, introduction to}{5}{dependencies, introduction to}
\entry {commands, introduction to}{5}{commands, introduction to}
\entry {tabs in rules}{5}{tabs in rules}
\entry {simple makefile}{6}{simple makefile}
\entry {makefile, simple}{6}{makefile, simple}
\entry {continuation lines}{7}{continuation lines}
\entry {{\tt\indexbackslash } (backslash), for continuation lines}{7}{\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }} (backslash), for continuation lines}
\entry {backslash ({\tt\indexbackslash }), for continuation lines}{7}{backslash (\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }}), for continuation lines}
\entry {quoting newline, in makefile}{7}{quoting newline, in makefile}
\entry {newline, quoting, in makefile}{7}{newline, quoting, in makefile}
\entry {shell command}{8}{shell command}
\entry {clean target}{8}{\code {clean} target}
\entry {rm (shell command)}{8}{\code {rm} (shell command)}
\entry {processing a makefile}{8}{processing a makefile}
\entry {makefile, how make processes}{8}{makefile, how \code {make} processes}
\entry {default goal}{8}{default goal}
\entry {goal, default}{8}{goal, default}
\entry {goal}{8}{goal}
\entry {relinking}{9}{relinking}
\entry {variables}{9}{variables}
\entry {simplifying with variables}{9}{simplifying with variables}
\entry {objects}{9}{\code {objects}}
\entry {OBJECTS}{9}{\code {OBJECTS}}
\entry {objs}{9}{\code {objs}}
\entry {OBJS}{9}{\code {OBJS}}
\entry {obj}{9}{\code {obj}}
\entry {OBJ}{9}{\code {OBJ}}
\entry {deducing commands (implicit rules)}{10}{deducing commands (implicit rules)}
\entry {implicit rule, introduction to}{10}{implicit rule, introduction to}
\entry {rule, implicit, introduction to}{10}{rule, implicit, introduction to}
\entry {combining rules by dependency}{11}{combining rules by dependency}
\entry {cleaning up}{12}{cleaning up}
\entry {removing, to clean up}{12}{removing, to clean up}
\entry {clean target}{12}{\code {clean} target}
\entry {makefile, how to write}{13}{makefile, how to write}
\entry {rule, explicit, definition of}{13}{rule, explicit, definition of}
\entry {explicit rule, definition of}{13}{explicit rule, definition of}
\entry {rule, implicit, definition of}{13}{rule, implicit, definition of}
\entry {implicit rule, definition of}{13}{implicit rule, definition of}
\entry {variable definition}{13}{variable definition}
\entry {directive}{13}{directive}
\entry {comments, in makefile}{13}{comments, in makefile}
\entry {# (comments), in makefile}{13}{\code {#} (comments), in makefile}
\entry {makefile name}{14}{makefile name}
\entry {name of makefile}{14}{name of makefile}
\entry {default makefile name}{14}{default makefile name}
\entry {file name of makefile}{14}{file name of makefile}
\entry {README}{14}{\code {README}}
\entry {-f}{14}{\code {-f}}
\entry {--file}{14}{\code {--file}}
\entry {--makefile}{14}{\code {--makefile}}
\entry {specifying makefile name}{14}{specifying makefile name}
\entry {makefile name, how to specify}{14}{makefile name, how to specify}
\entry {name of makefile, how to specify}{14}{name of makefile, how to specify}
\entry {file name of makefile, how to specify}{14}{file name of makefile, how to specify}
\entry {including other makefiles}{14}{including other makefiles}
\entry {makefile, including}{14}{makefile, including}
\entry {shell file name pattern (in include)}{14}{shell file name pattern (in \code {include})}
\entry {shell wildcards (in include)}{14}{shell wildcards (in \code {include})}
\entry {wildcard, in include}{14}{wildcard, in \code {include}}
\entry {dependencies, automatic generation}{15}{dependencies, automatic generation}
\entry {automatic generation of dependencies}{15}{automatic generation of dependencies}
\entry {generating dependencies automatically}{15}{generating dependencies automatically}
\entry {-I}{15}{\code {-I}}
\entry {--include-dir}{15}{\code {--include-dir}}
\entry {makefile, and MAKEFILES variable}{16}{makefile, and \code {MAKEFILES} variable}
\entry {including (MAKEFILES variable)}{16}{including (\code {MAKEFILES} variable)}
\entry {recursion, and MAKEFILES variable}{16}{recursion, and \code {MAKEFILES} variable}
\entry {updating makefiles}{16}{updating makefiles}
\entry {remaking makefiles}{16}{remaking makefiles}
\entry {makefile, remaking of}{16}{makefile, remaking of}
\entry {overriding makefiles}{18}{overriding makefiles}
\entry {makefile, overriding}{18}{makefile, overriding}
\entry {match-anything rule, used to override}{18}{match-anything rule, used to override}
\entry {writing rules}{19}{writing rules}
\entry {rule, how to write}{19}{rule, how to write}
\entry {target}{19}{target}
\entry {dependency}{19}{dependency}
\entry {default goal}{19}{default goal}
\entry {goal, default}{19}{goal, default}
\entry {rule syntax}{19}{rule syntax}
\entry {syntax of rules}{19}{syntax of rules}
\entry {targets}{19}{targets}
\entry {rule targets}{19}{rule targets}
\entry {commands}{19}{commands}
\entry {tab character (in commands)}{19}{tab character (in commands)}
\entry {dollar sign ($), in rules}{20}{dollar sign (\code {$}), in rules}
\entry {$, in rules}{20}{\code {$}, in rules}
\entry {rule, and $}{20}{rule, and \code {$}}
\entry {dependencies}{20}{dependencies}
\entry {rule dependencies}{20}{rule dependencies}
\entry {wildcard}{20}{wildcard}
\entry {file name with wildcards}{20}{file name with wildcards}
\entry {globbing (wildcards)}{20}{globbing (wildcards)}
\entry {* (wildcard character)}{20}{\code {*} (wildcard character)}
\entry {? (wildcard character)}{20}{\code {?} (wildcard character)}
\entry {[...{}] (wildcard characters)}{20}{\code {[\dots {}]} (wildcard characters)}
\entry {{\tt\char'176} (tilde)}{20}{\code {{\tt\char'176}} (tilde)}
\entry {tilde ({\tt\char'176})}{20}{tilde (\code {{\tt\char'176}})}
\entry {home directory}{20}{home directory}
\entry {rm (shell command)}{21}{\code {rm} (shell command)}
\entry {print target}{21}{\code {print} target}
\entry {lpr (shell command)}{21}{\code {lpr} (shell command)}
\entry {touch (shell command)}{21}{\code {touch} (shell command)}
\entry {wildcard pitfalls}{22}{wildcard pitfalls}
\entry {pitfalls of wildcards}{22}{pitfalls of wildcards}
\entry {mistakes with wildcards}{22}{mistakes with wildcards}
\entry {errors with wildcards}{22}{errors with wildcards}
\entry {problems with wildcards}{22}{problems with wildcards}
\entry {vpath}{23}{vpath}
\entry {search path for dependencies (VPATH)}{23}{search path for dependencies (\code {VPATH})}
\entry {directory search (VPATH)}{23}{directory search (\code {VPATH})}
\entry {%, quoting in vpath}{25}{\code {%}, quoting in \code {vpath}}
\entry {%, quoting with {\tt\indexbackslash } (backslash)}{25}{\code {%}, quoting with \code {{\tt\indexbackslash }} (backslash)}
\entry {{\tt\indexbackslash } (backslash), to quote %}{25}{\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }} (backslash), to quote \code {%}}
\entry {backslash ({\tt\indexbackslash }), to quote %}{25}{backslash (\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }}), to quote \code {%}}
\entry {quoting %, in vpath}{25}{quoting \code {%}, in \code {vpath}}
\entry {shell command, and directory search}{26}{shell command, and directory search}
\entry {directory search (VPATH), and shell commands}{26}{directory search (\code {VPATH}), and shell commands}
\entry {VPATH, and implicit rules}{27}{\code {VPATH}, and implicit rules}
\entry {directory search (VPATH), and implicit rules}{27}{directory search (\code {VPATH}), and implicit rules}
\entry {search path for dependencies (VPATH), and implicit rules}{27}{search path for dependencies (\code {VPATH}), and implicit rules}
\entry {implicit rule, and directory search}{27}{implicit rule, and directory search}
\entry {implicit rule, and VPATH}{27}{implicit rule, and \code {VPATH}}
\entry {rule, implicit, and directory search}{27}{rule, implicit, and directory search}
\entry {rule, implicit, and VPATH}{27}{rule, implicit, and \code {VPATH}}
\entry {link libraries, and directory search}{27}{link libraries, and directory search}
\entry {libraries for linking, directory search}{27}{libraries for linking, directory search}
\entry {directory search (VPATH), and link libraries}{27}{directory search (\code {VPATH}), and link libraries}
\entry {VPATH, and link libraries}{27}{\code {VPATH}, and link libraries}
\entry {search path for dependencies (VPATH), and link libraries}{27}{search path for dependencies (\code {VPATH}), and link libraries}
\entry {-l (library search)}{27}{\code {-l} (library search)}
\entry {phony targets}{28}{phony targets}
\entry {targets, phony}{28}{targets, phony}
\entry {targets without a file}{28}{targets without a file}
\entry {rm (shell command)}{28}{\code {rm} (shell command)}
\entry {force targets}{30}{force targets}
\entry {targets, force}{30}{targets, force}
\entry {FORCE}{30}{\code {FORCE}}
\entry {rule, no commands or dependencies}{30}{rule, no commands or dependencies}
\entry {empty targets}{30}{empty targets}
\entry {targets, empty}{30}{targets, empty}
\entry {recording events with empty targets}{30}{recording events with empty targets}
\entry {print target}{30}{\code {print} target}
\entry {lpr (shell command)}{30}{\code {lpr} (shell command)}
\entry {touch (shell command)}{30}{\code {touch} (shell command)}
\entry {special targets}{31}{special targets}
\entry {built-in special targets}{31}{built-in special targets}
\entry {targets, built-in special}{31}{targets, built-in special}
\entry {precious targets}{31}{precious targets}
\entry {preserving with .PRECIOUS}{31}{preserving with \code {.PRECIOUS}}
\entry {multiple targets}{32}{multiple targets}
\entry {several targets in a rule}{32}{several targets in a rule}
\entry {targets, multiple}{32}{targets, multiple}
\entry {rule, with multiple targets}{32}{rule, with multiple targets}
\entry {multiple rules for one target}{33}{multiple rules for one target}
\entry {several rules for one target}{33}{several rules for one target}
\entry {rule, multiple for one target}{33}{rule, multiple for one target}
\entry {target, multiple rules for one}{33}{target, multiple rules for one}
\entry {static pattern rule}{34}{static pattern rule}
\entry {rule, static pattern}{34}{rule, static pattern}
\entry {pattern rules, static (not implicit)}{34}{pattern rules, static (not implicit)}
\entry {varying dependencies}{34}{varying dependencies}
\entry {dependencies, varying (static pattern)}{34}{dependencies, varying (static pattern)}
\entry {static pattern rule, syntax of}{34}{static pattern rule, syntax of}
\entry {pattern rules, static, syntax of}{34}{pattern rules, static, syntax of}
\entry {target pattern, static (not implicit)}{34}{target pattern, static (not implicit)}
\entry {stem}{34}{stem}
\entry {dependency pattern, static (not implicit)}{35}{dependency pattern, static (not implicit)}
\entry {%, quoting in static pattern}{35}{\code {%}, quoting in static pattern}
\entry {%, quoting with {\tt\indexbackslash } (backslash)}{35}{\code {%}, quoting with \code {{\tt\indexbackslash }} (backslash)}
\entry {{\tt\indexbackslash } (backslash), to quote %}{35}{\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }} (backslash), to quote \code {%}}
\entry {backslash ({\tt\indexbackslash }), to quote %}{35}{backslash (\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }}), to quote \code {%}}
\entry {quoting %, in static pattern}{35}{quoting \code {%}, in static pattern}
\entry {rule, static pattern versus implicit}{36}{rule, static pattern versus implicit}
\entry {static pattern rule, versus implicit}{36}{static pattern rule, versus implicit}
\entry {double-colon rules}{37}{double-colon rules}
\entry {rule, double-colon (::)}{37}{rule, double-colon (\code {::})}
\entry {multiple rules for one target (::)}{37}{multiple rules for one target (\code {::})}
\entry {:: rules (double-colon)}{37}{\code {::} rules (double-colon)}
\entry {dependencies, automatic generation}{37}{dependencies, automatic generation}
\entry {automatic generation of dependencies}{37}{automatic generation of dependencies}
\entry {generating dependencies automatically}{37}{generating dependencies automatically}
\entry {#include}{37}{\code {#include}}
\entry {-M (to compiler)}{37}{\code {-M} (to compiler)}
\entry {make depend}{38}{\code {make depend}}
\entry {-e (shell flag)}{39}{\code {-e} (shell flag)}
\entry {sed (shell command)}{39}{\code {sed} (shell command)}
\entry {.d}{39}{\code {.d}}
\entry {commands, how to write}{41}{commands, how to write}
\entry {rule commands}{41}{rule commands}
\entry {writing rule commands}{41}{writing rule commands}
\entry {comments, in commands}{41}{comments, in commands}
\entry {commands, comments in}{41}{commands, comments in}
\entry {# (comments), in commands}{41}{\code {#} (comments), in commands}
\entry {echoing of commands}{41}{echoing of commands}
\entry {silent operation}{41}{silent operation}
\entry {{\tt\char'100} (in commands)}{41}{\code {{\tt\char'100}} (in commands)}
\entry {commands, echoing}{41}{commands, echoing}
\entry {printing of commands}{41}{printing of commands}
\entry {-n}{41}{\code {-n}}
\entry {--just-print}{41}{\code {--just-print}}
\entry {--dry-run}{41}{\code {--dry-run}}
\entry {--recon}{41}{\code {--recon}}
\entry {-s}{41}{\code {-s}}
\entry {--silent}{41}{\code {--silent}}
\entry {--quiet}{41}{\code {--quiet}}
\entry {commands, execution}{42}{commands, execution}
\entry {execution, of commands}{42}{execution, of commands}
\entry {shell command, execution}{42}{shell command, execution}
\entry {cd (shell command)}{42}{\code {cd} (shell command)}
\entry {commands, backslash ({\tt\indexbackslash }) in}{42}{commands, backslash (\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }}) in}
\entry {commands, quoting newlines in}{42}{commands, quoting newlines in}
\entry {backslash ({\tt\indexbackslash }), in commands}{42}{backslash (\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }}), in commands}
\entry {{\tt\indexbackslash } (backslash), in commands}{42}{\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }} (backslash), in commands}
\entry {quoting newline, in commands}{42}{quoting newline, in commands}
\entry {newline, quoting, in commands}{42}{newline, quoting, in commands}
\entry {environment, SHELL in}{42}{environment, \code {SHELL} in}
\entry {commands, execution in parallel}{42}{commands, execution in parallel}
\entry {parallel execution}{42}{parallel execution}
\entry {execution, in parallel}{42}{execution, in parallel}
\entry {job slots}{42}{job slots}
\entry {-j}{42}{\code {-j}}
\entry {--jobs}{42}{\code {--jobs}}
\entry {broken pipe}{43}{broken pipe}
\entry {standard input}{43}{standard input}
\entry {load average}{43}{load average}
\entry {limiting jobs based on load}{43}{limiting jobs based on load}
\entry {jobs, limiting based on load}{43}{jobs, limiting based on load}
\entry {-l (load average)}{43}{\code {-l} (load average)}
\entry {--max-load}{43}{\code {--max-load}}
\entry {--load-average}{43}{\code {--load-average}}
\entry {errors (in commands)}{44}{errors (in commands)}
\entry {commands, errors in}{44}{commands, errors in}
\entry {exit status (errors)}{44}{exit status (errors)}
\entry {- (in commands)}{44}{\code {-} (in commands)}
\entry {rm (shell command)}{44}{\code {rm} (shell command)}
\entry {-i}{44}{\code {-i}}
\entry {--ignore-errors}{44}{\code {--ignore-errors}}
\entry {-k}{45}{\code {-k}}
\entry {--keep-going}{45}{\code {--keep-going}}
\entry {Emacs (M-x compile)}{45}{Emacs (\code {M-x compile})}
\entry {interrupt}{45}{interrupt}
\entry {signal}{45}{signal}
\entry {deletion of target files}{45}{deletion of target files}
\entry {target, deleting on interrupt}{45}{target, deleting on interrupt}
\entry {killing (interruption)}{45}{killing (interruption)}
\entry {recursion}{46}{recursion}
\entry {subdirectories, recursion for}{46}{subdirectories, recursion for}
\entry {-C}{46}{\code {-C}}
\entry {--directory}{46}{\code {--directory}}
\entry {recursion, and MAKE variable}{46}{recursion, and \code {MAKE} variable}
\entry {cd (shell command)}{46}{\code {cd} (shell command)}
\entry {-t, and recursion}{47}{\code {-t}, and recursion}
\entry {recursion, and -t}{47}{recursion, and \code {-t}}
\entry {--touch, and recursion}{47}{\code {--touch}, and recursion}
\entry {sub-make}{47}{sub-\code {make}}
\entry {environment, and recursion}{47}{environment, and recursion}
\entry {exporting variables}{47}{exporting variables}
\entry {variables, environment}{47}{variables, environment}
\entry {variables, exporting}{47}{variables, exporting}
\entry {recursion, and environment}{47}{recursion, and environment}
\entry {recursion, and variables}{47}{recursion, and variables}
\entry {compatibility in exporting}{49}{compatibility in exporting}
\entry {recursion, level of}{49}{recursion, level of}
\entry {options, and recursion}{50}{options, and recursion}
\entry {recursion, and options}{50}{recursion, and options}
\entry {-C, and recursion}{50}{\code {-C}, and recursion}
\entry {-f, and recursion}{50}{\code {-f}, and recursion}
\entry {-I, and recursion}{50}{\code {-I}, and recursion}
\entry {-o, and recursion}{50}{\code {-o}, and recursion}
\entry {-W, and recursion}{50}{\code {-W}, and recursion}
\entry {--directory, and recursion}{50}{\code {--directory}, and recursion}
\entry {--file, and recursion}{50}{\code {--file}, and recursion}
\entry {--include-dir, and recursion}{50}{\code {--include-dir}, and recursion}
\entry {--old-file, and recursion}{50}{\code {--old-file}, and recursion}
\entry {--assume-old, and recursion}{50}{\code {--assume-old}, and recursion}
\entry {--assume-new, and recursion}{50}{\code {--assume-new}, and recursion}
\entry {--new-file, and recursion}{50}{\code {--new-file}, and recursion}
\entry {recursion, and -C}{50}{recursion, and \code {-C}}
\entry {recursion, and -f}{50}{recursion, and \code {-f}}
\entry {recursion, and -I}{50}{recursion, and \code {-I}}
\entry {recursion, and -o}{50}{recursion, and \code {-o}}
\entry {recursion, and -W}{50}{recursion, and \code {-W}}
\entry {-j, and recursion}{50}{\code {-j}, and recursion}
\entry {--jobs, and recursion}{50}{\code {--jobs}, and recursion}
\entry {recursion, and -j}{50}{recursion, and \code {-j}}
\entry {job slots, and recursion}{50}{job slots, and recursion}
\entry {setting options from environment}{51}{setting options from environment}
\entry {options, setting from environment}{51}{options, setting from environment}
\entry {setting options in makefiles}{51}{setting options in makefiles}
\entry {options, setting in makefiles}{51}{options, setting in makefiles}
\entry {directories, printing them}{51}{directories, printing them}
\entry {printing directories}{51}{printing directories}
\entry {recursion, and printing directories}{51}{recursion, and printing directories}
\entry {-C, and -w}{52}{\code {-C}, and \code {-w}}
\entry {--directory, and --print-directory}{52}{\code {--directory}, and \code {--print-directory}}
\entry {recursion, and -w}{52}{recursion, and \code {-w}}
\entry {-w, and -C}{52}{\code {-w}, and \code {-C}}
\entry {-w, and recursion}{52}{\code {-w}, and recursion}
\entry {--print-directory, and --directory}{52}{\code {--print-directory}, and \code {--directory}}
\entry {--print-directory, and recursion}{52}{\code {--print-directory}, and recursion}
\entry {--no-print-directory}{52}{\code {--no-print-directory}}
\entry {--print-directory, disabling}{52}{\code {--print-directory}, disabling}
\entry {-w, disabling}{52}{\code {-w}, disabling}
\entry {sequences of commands}{52}{sequences of commands}
\entry {commands, sequences of}{52}{commands, sequences of}
\entry {yacc}{52}{\code {yacc}}
\entry {{\tt\char'100}, and define}{53}{{\tt\char'100}, and \code {define}}
\entry {-, and define}{53}{-, and \code {define}}
\entry {{\tt\char43}, and define}{53}{{\tt\char43}, and \code {define}}
\entry {empty commands}{54}{empty commands}
\entry {commands, empty}{54}{commands, empty}
\entry {variable}{55}{variable}
\entry {value}{55}{value}
\entry {recursive variable expansion}{55}{recursive variable expansion}
\entry {simple variable expansion}{55}{simple variable expansion}
\entry {macro}{55}{macro}
\entry {variables, how to reference}{55}{variables, how to reference}
\entry {reference to variables}{55}{reference to variables}
\entry {$, in variable reference}{55}{\code {$}, in variable reference}
\entry {dollar sign ($), in variable reference}{55}{dollar sign (\code {$}), in variable reference}
\entry {flavors of variables}{56}{flavors of variables}
\entry {recursive variable expansion}{56}{recursive variable expansion}
\entry {variables, flavors}{56}{variables, flavors}
\entry {recursively expanded variables}{56}{recursively expanded variables}
\entry {variables, recursively expanded}{56}{variables, recursively expanded}
\entry {=}{56}{=}
\entry {loops in variable expansion}{57}{loops in variable expansion}
\entry {variables, loops in expansion}{57}{variables, loops in expansion}
\entry {simply expanded variables}{57}{simply expanded variables}
\entry {variables, simply expanded}{57}{variables, simply expanded}
\entry {:=}{57}{:=}
\entry {spaces, in variable values}{58}{spaces, in variable values}
\entry {whitespace, in variable values}{58}{whitespace, in variable values}
\entry {variables, spaces in values}{58}{variables, spaces in values}
\entry {reference to variables}{59}{reference to variables}
\entry {modified variable reference}{59}{modified variable reference}
\entry {substitution variable reference}{59}{substitution variable reference}
\entry {variables, modified reference}{59}{variables, modified reference}
\entry {variables, substitution reference}{59}{variables, substitution reference}
\entry {variables, substituting suffix in}{59}{variables, substituting suffix in}
\entry {suffix, substituting in variables}{59}{suffix, substituting in variables}
\entry {nested variable reference}{60}{nested variable reference}
\entry {computed variable name}{60}{computed variable name}
\entry {variables, computed names}{60}{variables, computed names}
\entry {variables, nested references}{60}{variables, nested references}
\entry {variables, $ in name}{60}{variables, \samp {$} in name}
\entry {$, in variable name}{60}{\code {$}, in variable name}
\entry {dollar sign ($), in variable name}{60}{dollar sign (\code {$}), in variable name}
\entry {variables, how they get their values}{63}{variables, how they get their values}
\entry {value, how a variable gets it}{63}{value, how a variable gets it}
\entry {setting variables}{63}{setting variables}
\entry {variables, setting}{63}{variables, setting}
\entry {=}{63}{=}
\entry {:=}{63}{:=}
\entry {{\tt\char43}=}{64}{{\tt\char43}=}
\entry {appending to variables}{64}{appending to variables}
\entry {variables, appending to}{64}{variables, appending to}
\entry {overriding with override}{66}{overriding with \code {override}}
\entry {variables, overriding}{66}{variables, overriding}
\entry {verbatim variable definition}{67}{verbatim variable definition}
\entry {defining variables verbatim}{67}{defining variables verbatim}
\entry {variables, defining verbatim}{67}{variables, defining verbatim}
\entry {variables, environment}{68}{variables, environment}
\entry {environment}{68}{environment}
\entry {conditionals}{71}{conditionals}
\entry {functions}{77}{functions}
\entry {$, in function call}{77}{\code {$}, in function call}
\entry {dollar sign ($), in function call}{77}{dollar sign (\code {$}), in function call}
\entry {arguments of functions}{77}{arguments of functions}
\entry {functions, syntax of}{77}{functions, syntax of}
\entry {functions, for text}{78}{functions, for text}
\entry {%, quoting in patsubst}{78}{\code {%}, quoting in \code {patsubst}}
\entry {%, quoting with {\tt\indexbackslash } (backslash)}{78}{\code {%}, quoting with \code {{\tt\indexbackslash }} (backslash)}
\entry {{\tt\indexbackslash } (backslash), to quote %}{78}{\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }} (backslash), to quote \code {%}}
\entry {backslash ({\tt\indexbackslash }), to quote %}{78}{backslash (\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }}), to quote \code {%}}
\entry {quoting %, in patsubst}{78}{quoting \code {%}, in \code {patsubst}}
\entry {stripping whitespace}{79}{stripping whitespace}
\entry {whitespace, stripping}{79}{whitespace, stripping}
\entry {spaces, stripping}{79}{spaces, stripping}
\entry {searching for strings}{79}{searching for strings}
\entry {finding strings}{79}{finding strings}
\entry {strings, searching for}{79}{strings, searching for}
\entry {filtering words}{80}{filtering words}
\entry {words, filtering}{80}{words, filtering}
\entry {filtering out words}{80}{filtering out words}
\entry {words, filtering out}{80}{words, filtering out}
\entry {sorting words}{80}{sorting words}
\entry {removing duplicate words}{80}{removing duplicate words}
\entry {duplicate words, removing}{80}{duplicate words, removing}
\entry {words, removing duplicates}{80}{words, removing duplicates}
\entry {functions, for file names}{81}{functions, for file names}
\entry {file name functions}{81}{file name functions}
\entry {directory part}{81}{directory part}
\entry {file name, directory part}{81}{file name, directory part}
\entry {file name, nondirectory part}{81}{file name, nondirectory part}
\entry {nondirectory part}{81}{nondirectory part}
\entry {suffix, function to find}{82}{suffix, function to find}
\entry {file name suffix}{82}{file name suffix}
\entry {basename}{82}{basename}
\entry {file name, basename of}{82}{file name, basename of}
\entry {suffix, adding}{82}{suffix, adding}
\entry {file name suffix, adding}{82}{file name suffix, adding}
\entry {prefix, adding}{82}{prefix, adding}
\entry {file name prefix, adding}{82}{file name prefix, adding}
\entry {joining lists of words}{82}{joining lists of words}
\entry {words, joining lists}{82}{words, joining lists}
\entry {words, selecting}{83}{words, selecting}
\entry {selecting words}{83}{selecting words}
\entry {words, finding number}{83}{words, finding number}
\entry {words, extracting first}{83}{words, extracting first}
\entry {wildcard, function}{83}{wildcard, function}
\entry {words, iterating over}{83}{words, iterating over}
\entry {variables, origin of}{85}{variables, origin of}
\entry {origin of variable}{85}{origin of variable}
\entry {commands, expansion}{87}{commands, expansion}
\entry {backquotes}{87}{backquotes}
\entry {shell command, function for}{87}{shell command, function for}
\entry {--file}{89}{\code {--file}}
\entry {--makefile}{89}{\code {--makefile}}
\entry {-f}{89}{\code {-f}}
\entry {goal, how to specify}{90}{goal, how to specify}
\entry {all (standard target)}{91}{\code {all} \r {(standard target)}}
\entry {clean (standard target)}{91}{\code {clean} \r {(standard target)}}
\entry {mostlyclean (standard target)}{91}{\code {mostlyclean} \r {(standard target)}}
\entry {distclean (standard target)}{91}{\code {distclean} \r {(standard target)}}
\entry {realclean (standard target)}{91}{\code {realclean} \r {(standard target)}}
\entry {clobber (standard target)}{91}{\code {clobber} \r {(standard target)}}
\entry {install (standard target)}{91}{\code {install} \r {(standard target)}}
\entry {print (standard target)}{91}{\code {print} \r {(standard target)}}
\entry {tar (standard target)}{91}{\code {tar} \r {(standard target)}}
\entry {shar (standard target)}{91}{\code {shar} \r {(standard target)}}
\entry {dist (standard target)}{91}{\code {dist} \r {(standard target)}}
\entry {TAGS (standard target)}{91}{\code {TAGS} \r {(standard target)}}
\entry {check (standard target)}{91}{\code {check} \r {(standard target)}}
\entry {test (standard target)}{91}{\code {test} \r {(standard target)}}
\entry {execution, instead of}{91}{execution, instead of}
\entry {commands, instead of executing}{91}{commands, instead of executing}
\entry {--just-print}{91}{\code {--just-print}}
\entry {--dry-run}{91}{\code {--dry-run}}
\entry {--recon}{91}{\code {--recon}}
\entry {-n}{91}{\code {-n}}
\entry {--touch}{92}{\code {--touch}}
\entry {touching files}{92}{touching files}
\entry {target, touching}{92}{target, touching}
\entry {-t}{92}{\code {-t}}
\entry {--question}{92}{\code {--question}}
\entry {-q}{92}{\code {-q}}
\entry {question mode}{92}{question mode}
\entry {--what-if}{92}{\code {--what-if}}
\entry {-W}{92}{\code {-W}}
\entry {--assume-new}{92}{\code {--assume-new}}
\entry {--new-file}{92}{\code {--new-file}}
\entry {what if}{92}{what if}
\entry {files, assuming new}{92}{files, assuming new}
\entry {-o}{93}{\code {-o}}
\entry {--old-file}{93}{\code {--old-file}}
\entry {--assume-old}{93}{\code {--assume-old}}
\entry {files, assuming old}{93}{files, assuming old}
\entry {files, avoiding recompilation of}{93}{files, avoiding recompilation of}
\entry {recompilation, avoiding}{93}{recompilation, avoiding}
\entry {overriding variables with arguments}{94}{overriding variables with arguments}
\entry {variables, overriding with arguments}{94}{variables, overriding with arguments}
\entry {command line variables}{94}{command line variables}
\entry {variables, command line}{94}{variables, command line}
\entry {testing compilation}{95}{testing compilation}
\entry {compilation, testing}{95}{compilation, testing}
\entry {-k}{95}{\code {-k}}
\entry {--keep-going}{95}{\code {--keep-going}}
\entry {options}{95}{options}
\entry {flags}{95}{flags}
\entry {switches}{95}{switches}
\entry {-b}{95}{\code {-b}}
\entry {-m}{95}{\code {-m}}
\entry {-C}{95}{\code {-C}}
\entry {--directory}{95}{\code {--directory}}
\entry {-d}{96}{\code {-d}}
\entry {--debug}{96}{\code {--debug}}
\entry {-e}{96}{\code {-e}}
\entry {--environment-overrides}{96}{\code {--environment-overrides}}
\entry {-f}{96}{\code {-f}}
\entry {--file}{96}{\code {--file}}
\entry {--makefile}{96}{\code {--makefile}}
\entry {-h}{96}{\code {-h}}
\entry {--help}{96}{\code {--help}}
\entry {-i}{96}{\code {-i}}
\entry {--ignore-errors}{96}{\code {--ignore-errors}}
\entry {-I}{96}{\code {-I}}
\entry {--include-dir}{96}{\code {--include-dir}}
\entry {-j}{96}{\code {-j}}
\entry {--jobs}{96}{\code {--jobs}}
\entry {-k}{96}{\code {-k}}
\entry {--keep-going}{96}{\code {--keep-going}}
\entry {-l}{97}{\code {-l}}
\entry {--load-average}{97}{\code {--load-average}}
\entry {--max-load}{97}{\code {--max-load}}
\entry {-n}{97}{\code {-n}}
\entry {--just-print}{97}{\code {--just-print}}
\entry {--dry-run}{97}{\code {--dry-run}}
\entry {--recon}{97}{\code {--recon}}
\entry {-o}{97}{\code {-o}}
\entry {--old-file}{97}{\code {--old-file}}
\entry {--assume-old}{97}{\code {--assume-old}}
\entry {-p}{97}{\code {-p}}
\entry {--print-data-base}{97}{\code {--print-data-base}}
\entry {-q}{97}{\code {-q}}
\entry {--question}{97}{\code {--question}}
\entry {-r}{97}{\code {-r}}
\entry {--no-builtin-rules}{97}{\code {--no-builtin-rules}}
\entry {-s}{97}{\code {-s}}
\entry {--silent}{98}{\code {--silent}}
\entry {--quiet}{98}{\code {--quiet}}
\entry {-S}{98}{\code {-S}}
\entry {--no-keep-going}{98}{\code {--no-keep-going}}
\entry {--stop}{98}{\code {--stop}}
\entry {-t}{98}{\code {-t}}
\entry {--touch}{98}{\code {--touch}}
\entry {-v}{98}{\code {-v}}
\entry {--version}{98}{\code {--version}}
\entry {-w}{98}{\code {-w}}
\entry {--print-directory}{98}{\code {--print-directory}}
\entry {--no-print-directory}{98}{\code {--no-print-directory}}
\entry {-W}{98}{\code {-W}}
\entry {--what-if}{98}{\code {--what-if}}
\entry {--new-file}{98}{\code {--new-file}}
\entry {--assume-new}{98}{\code {--assume-new}}
\entry {--warn-undefined-variables}{99}{\code {--warn-undefined-variables}}
\entry {variables, warning for undefined}{99}{variables, warning for undefined}
\entry {undefined variables, warning message}{99}{undefined variables, warning message}
\entry {implicit rule}{101}{implicit rule}
\entry {rule, implicit}{101}{rule, implicit}
\entry {implicit rule, how to use}{101}{implicit rule, how to use}
\entry {rule, implicit, how to use}{101}{rule, implicit, how to use}
\entry {implicit rule, predefined}{103}{implicit rule, predefined}
\entry {rule, implicit, predefined}{103}{rule, implicit, predefined}
\entry {C, rule to compile}{103}{C, rule to compile}
\entry {cc}{103}{\code {cc}}
\entry {gcc}{103}{\code {gcc}}
\entry {.o}{103}{\code {.o}}
\entry {.c}{103}{\code {.c}}
\entry {C{\tt\char43}{\tt\char43}, rule to compile}{103}{C{\tt\char43}{\tt\char43}, rule to compile}
\entry {g{\tt\char43}{\tt\char43}}{103}{\code {g{\tt\char43}{\tt\char43}}}
\entry {.C}{103}{\code {.C}}
\entry {.cc}{103}{\code {.cc}}
\entry {Pascal, rule to compile}{103}{Pascal, rule to compile}
\entry {pc}{103}{\code {pc}}
\entry {.p}{103}{\code {.p}}
\entry {Fortran, rule to compile}{103}{Fortran, rule to compile}
\entry {Ratfor, rule to compile}{103}{Ratfor, rule to compile}
\entry {f77}{103}{\code {f77}}
\entry {.f}{103}{\code {.f}}
\entry {.r}{103}{\code {.r}}
\entry {.F}{103}{\code {.F}}
\entry {Modula-2, rule to compile}{104}{Modula-2, rule to compile}
\entry {m2c}{104}{\code {m2c}}
\entry {.sym}{104}{\code {.sym}}
\entry {.def}{104}{\code {.def}}
\entry {.mod}{104}{\code {.mod}}
\entry {assembly, rule to compile}{104}{assembly, rule to compile}
\entry {as}{104}{\code {as}}
\entry {.s}{104}{\code {.s}}
\entry {.S}{104}{\code {.S}}
\entry {linking, predefined rule for}{104}{linking, predefined rule for}
\entry {ld}{104}{\code {ld}}
\entry {.o}{104}{\code {.o}}
\entry {yacc}{105}{\code {yacc}}
\entry {Yacc, rule to run}{105}{Yacc, rule to run}
\entry {.y}{105}{\code {.y}}
\entry {lex}{105}{\code {lex}}
\entry {Lex, rule to run}{105}{Lex, rule to run}
\entry {.l}{105}{\code {.l}}
\entry {lint}{105}{\code {lint}}
\entry {lint, rule to run}{105}{\code {lint}, rule to run}
\entry {.ln}{105}{\code {.ln}}
\entry {TeX{}, rule to run}{105}{\TeX{}, rule to run}
\entry {Web, rule to run}{105}{Web, rule to run}
\entry {tex}{105}{\code {tex}}
\entry {cweave}{105}{\code {cweave}}
\entry {weave}{105}{\code {weave}}
\entry {tangle}{105}{\code {tangle}}
\entry {ctangle}{105}{\code {ctangle}}
\entry {.dvi}{105}{\code {.dvi}}
\entry {.tex}{105}{\code {.tex}}
\entry {.web}{105}{\code {.web}}
\entry {.w}{105}{\code {.w}}
\entry {.ch}{105}{\code {.ch}}
\entry {Texinfo, rule to format}{105}{Texinfo, rule to format}
\entry {Info, rule to format}{105}{Info, rule to format}
\entry {texi2dvi}{105}{\code {texi2dvi}}
\entry {makeinfo}{105}{\code {makeinfo}}
\entry {.texinfo}{105}{\code {.texinfo}}
\entry {.info}{105}{\code {.info}}
\entry {.texi}{105}{\code {.texi}}
\entry {.txinfo}{105}{\code {.txinfo}}
\entry {RCS, rule to extract from}{105}{RCS, rule to extract from}
\entry {co}{105}{\code {co}}
\entry {,v (RCS file extension)}{105}{\code {,v \r {(RCS file extension)}}}
\entry {SCCS, rule to extract from}{105}{SCCS, rule to extract from}
\entry {get}{105}{\code {get}}
\entry {s. (SCCS file prefix)}{105}{\code {s. \r {(SCCS file prefix)}}}
\entry {.sh}{105}{\code {.sh}}
\entry {flags for compilers}{106}{flags for compilers}
\entry {ar}{107}{\code {ar}}
\entry {as}{107}{\code {as}}
\entry {cc}{107}{\code {cc}}
\entry {g{\tt\char43}{\tt\char43}}{107}{\code {g{\tt\char43}{\tt\char43}}}
\entry {co}{107}{\code {co}}
\entry {f77}{107}{\code {f77}}
\entry {get}{107}{\code {get}}
\entry {lex}{107}{\code {lex}}
\entry {pc}{107}{\code {pc}}
\entry {yacc}{107}{\code {yacc}}
\entry {makeinfo}{107}{\code {makeinfo}}
\entry {tex}{107}{\code {tex}}
\entry {texi2dvi}{107}{\code {texi2dvi}}
\entry {weave}{107}{\code {weave}}
\entry {cweave}{107}{\code {cweave}}
\entry {tangle}{107}{\code {tangle}}
\entry {ctangle}{107}{\code {ctangle}}
\entry {rm}{107}{\code {rm}}
\entry {chains of rules}{108}{chains of rules}
\entry {rule, implicit, chains of}{108}{rule, implicit, chains of}
\entry {intermediate files}{108}{intermediate files}
\entry {files, intermediate}{108}{files, intermediate}
\entry {intermediate files, preserving}{109}{intermediate files, preserving}
\entry {preserving intermediate files}{109}{preserving intermediate files}
\entry {preserving with .PRECIOUS}{109}{preserving with \code {.PRECIOUS}}
\entry {.PRECIOUS intermediate files}{109}{\code {.PRECIOUS} intermediate files}
\entry {pattern rule}{110}{pattern rule}
\entry {rule, pattern}{110}{rule, pattern}
\entry {target pattern, implicit}{110}{target pattern, implicit}
\entry {%, in pattern rules}{110}{\code {%}, in pattern rules}
\entry {dependency pattern, implicit}{110}{dependency pattern, implicit}
\entry {multiple targets, in pattern rule}{110}{multiple targets, in pattern rule}
\entry {target, multiple in pattern rule}{110}{target, multiple in pattern rule}
\entry {pattern rules, order of}{111}{pattern rules, order of}
\entry {order of pattern rules}{111}{order of pattern rules}
\entry {automatic variables}{112}{automatic variables}
\entry {variables, automatic}{112}{variables, automatic}
\entry {variables, and implicit rule}{112}{variables, and implicit rule}
\entry {dependencies, list of changed}{112}{dependencies, list of changed}
\entry {list of changed dependencies}{112}{list of changed dependencies}
\entry {dependencies, list of all}{112}{dependencies, list of all}
\entry {list of all dependencies}{112}{list of all dependencies}
\entry {stem, variable for}{112}{stem, variable for}
\entry {stem}{114}{stem}
\entry {match-anything rule}{114}{match-anything rule}
\entry {terminal rule}{114}{terminal rule}
\entry {last-resort default rules}{116}{last-resort default rules}
\entry {default rules, last-resort}{116}{default rules, last-resort}
\entry {old-fashioned suffix rules}{117}{old-fashioned suffix rules}
\entry {suffix rule}{117}{suffix rule}
\entry {implicit rule, search algorithm}{119}{implicit rule, search algorithm}
\entry {search algorithm, implicit rule}{119}{search algorithm, implicit rule}
\entry {archive}{121}{archive}
\entry {archive member targets}{121}{archive member targets}
\entry {wildcard, in archive member}{121}{wildcard, in archive member}
\entry {{\_}{\_}.SYMDEF}{123}{\code {{\_}{\_}.SYMDEF}}
\entry {updating archive symbol directories}{123}{updating archive symbol directories}
\entry {archive symbol directory updating}{123}{archive symbol directory updating}
\entry {symbol directories, updating archive}{123}{symbol directories, updating archive}
\entry {directories, updating archive symbol}{123}{directories, updating archive symbol}
\entry {suffix rule, for archive}{123}{suffix rule, for archive}
\entry {archive, suffix rule for}{123}{archive, suffix rule for}
\entry {library archive, suffix rule for}{123}{library archive, suffix rule for}
\entry {.a (archives)}{123}{\code {.a} (archives)}
\entry {features of GNU make}{125}{features of GNU \code {make}}
\entry {portability}{125}{portability}
\entry {compatibility}{125}{compatibility}
\entry {incompatibilities}{129}{incompatibilities}
\entry {missing features}{129}{missing features}
\entry {features, missing}{129}{features, missing}
\entry {makefile, conventions for}{131}{makefile, conventions for}
\entry {conventions for makefiles}{131}{conventions for makefiles}
\entry {standards for makefiles}{131}{standards for makefiles}